やばい (yabai/yabe) The Meaning of this Risky, Terrible but Cool Word in Japanese

Published on Keith
image of man in distress

The meaning of やばい(yabai) or やべー(yabe) in Japanese can be translated into many words such as risky, awful, dangerous, terrible, and so on. It is slang and has several diverse uses in modern Japanese.

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Yabe is short for Yabai

Yabeやべえ 、 やべっ、やべー) is a shortened form of the Japanese word やばいyabai). Often when speaking in slang in Japanese words with ai(あい)in them will become a long e (えー)sound. So if you want to sound less like you are speaking in slang you could say’やばい, but it is still slang.

The origins of the word やばい are not clear. Theories say it could be from one of the words in Japanse for Dangerous. Those words being 危ない (abunai) or あやうい (Ayaui).

Dangerous or Risky Situations

man in suite walking a risky, dangerous rope

If you want to say that something looks dangerous our risky you could say,

あのはしやばそう
That bridge looks suspicious

あんなやばいやつけたほうがいいよ
You should watch out for that guy

あぶない is actually a better word for dangerous. やばい often overlaps with this word though. There are a few other differences between やばい and あぶない though.

Inconvenient or Unwanted Results

flat tire

In Japanese, yabe, or yabai can be used very freely whenever you want to talk about some unfortunate event or something you are worried about. So, if you wake up late and have somewhere to be you could say,

やばいおくれてしまう
Oh no! I am going to be late!

Or let’s say you get a flat tire,

やべっ!タイヤがパンクした!どうしよう?
I got a flat, uh-oh, what should I do?

Let’s say it won’t stop raining, you could say

このあめやばいなあ
What’s up with this rain

Here, yabai, or yabe can be translated any number of ways. Such as too much, worrisome, extreme, so on.

Yabe or Yabai also has Positive Meanings

thumbs up with smily face

When you want to talk about something that is positive with emotion, you can use yabe or yabai. Just like people used to say in English, ‘that’s bad man’, back in the day for something good. If you are eating some really good food you could say

やばい。これ美味おいしい!
Wow. This is so tasty!

Real-life Examples from Twitter

やべえ4
— 冷奴えいとく (@A_to_ku) October 11, 2020 
やべえ、バットったれたわ
— 正岡子規bot (@MasaokashikiBot) October 11, 2020 

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