ある vs 持つ – How to say Have in Japanese

Published on Keith
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In English, you can say you have to mean a few different things. In Japanese, you have two verbs, ある, and . Both of these verbs can be translated to have but mean something different. Let’s take a look.

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What is the difference between ある and 持つ

Basically, ある refers to something that you possess and 持つ refer to something you hold. After you learn some Japanese these two verbs are not that difficult to distinguish. Let’s take a closer look

What does ある mean?

ある is a word that means most of the time that there is something, or that something exists.

テーブルのうえにリンゴがある
There is an apple on the table

Also though ある can mean to have or to possess something.

ケビンはくるまある
Kevin has a car


What does 持つ mean?

持つ is our second verb. You would say 持つ when talking about physically holding, or carrying something.

かばんを持っている
I have a bag
I am holding a bag

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